Whether you start making money on the side or take the full time leap into self-employment it’s vital that you track your income and expenses.
My first year of side hustling I did a good job tracking my income but not so much on expenses. When tax time rolled around I had to spend hours going through all of my accounts tracking down what I spent. It wasn’t fun.
But taxes aren’t the only reason you should track business income and expenses.
Why You MUST Track Business Income and Expenses
Beyond a tax perspective you need to do this if you want to be able to grow your business.
Think about it, if you don’t have a place you can look at each month how will you know which areas of your business are growing and which are performing poorly? It’d be pretty hard to tell. You need to monitor your income streams in order to know which ones need work and which ones you should drop altogether.
This is also helpful when you’re comparing freelance client pay. You can look in one place and see exactly how each of your clients rank when it comes to income.
Track your income and expenses so you can grow your business. You need to be aware of where you stand each and every month.
How Much Do You Need to Save for Taxes?
I think many people go into side hustling and self-employment blindly not realizing just how big of a chunk they’re going to owe Uncle Sam once tax time rolls around. I know I surely did.
In addition to owing Federal and State Taxes you’re also on the hook for social security and Medicare. These FICA taxes that used to be paid by your employer are now up to you. Even better, you have to pay the portion your employer used to pay on your behalf. That means double.
You need to set aside 15.3% of your self-employment income for the first $118,500 you earn in 2015. (12.4% Social Security and 2.9% Medicare)
That’s an automatic 15.3% and then you factor in federal and state taxes. For me 25% total works based on my tax calculator. I see a lot of other people saving 30% of their net income. You need to take your personal situation into account to figure out what’s best for you. (Or talk to an accountant!)
Plus, once you’re income builds you’ll also be responsible for sending in quarterly taxes. You need to have your income and expense ducks in a row!
How I Track My Business Finances
I don’t use any fancy software to track my business finances. Instead, I use a Google Doc. While I typically like to physically write things out, tracking my income online works better for me.
Below is a link to a google doc spreadsheet with the formatting I use to track my income, expenses, and taxes. This spreadsheet assumes a 25% tax saving rate and will automatically calculate your gross income, total expenses, net income, taxes, and take home pay once you enter your income and expense information.
A 25% tax savings rate isn’t right for everyone so you may need to change that for your particular circumstances.
Download the Google Doc Sheet **Click the link and then go to “File” and then “Make a Copy” to save it your Google Drive.**
I’m also trying to put together a new business binder so I had a business income worksheet created. This printable contains the same info. (Only it obviously doesn’t automatically calculate stuff for you, although I wish it did! )
Download the business income and expense tracker printable.
If you’re trying to grow a business or are making any money outside of a regular day jobs you need to stay on top of things. Find a way to track your business income and expenses so you can grow your income, stay on budget, and be ready when it comes time to pay taxes.
How do you track your business finances?
LAUREN says
Thanks, Alexa! I’m getting ready to jump into running my own business and this will be useful to me 🙂
Frances says
How do I change the percentage in google docs?
Stacey says
Wow. That is an awesome document!! Thanks for sharing!
Alexa says
Thanks!
Crystal says
Thank you this is what I needed!
Dana says
Could you please tell me how to edit the formula you used to take taxes out of the income? I’d like to be able to push it up to 30%, for ease of mind.
Amy Boyington says
This is exactly the post I needed. Spreadsheet formulas stress me out, and trying to come up with one for my freelance business proved to make me want to pull my hair out. This is absolutely perfect and just what I needed to keep track of everything for the upcoming year. Thanks so much for sharing this (and doing the hard work for me before I threw my computer out the window!).
Alexa says
You’re welcome. I’m glad it helps 🙂
Teri says
Just what I was looking for! Thank you so much for sharing!
Alexa says
You’re welcome!
Jenna says
I was wondering how much I should save from each pay check i get from my ad company on my site and this really helped. Thanks.
Alexa says
A general rule of thumb is 30% for taxes but I’d check with a CPA for advice on your specific situation.
Tanya Marshall says
The tips in this post are very helpful. And thank you SO MUCH for offering the link to Google docs. I’ve always prefered writing my income and expenses, but I am going to try the digital version now! I’m excited to have less paperwork to keep up with. 🙂
danny lew says
Thanks ,I was needing to keep a detail of just how much should be paid in taxes.
Sanket says
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